Plural in German
Plural in German refers to many things. We can form plural in German grammar in several ways.
Most feminine nouns are regular, using the ending n or en, but many masculine and neuter nouns are not. For example, some plurals are formed with an n or en, some with an umlaut and an e, other plurals are the same as the singular, and some add er or an umlaut and er. Many loanwords as well as some dialectal or colloquial nouns,
especially if they end in a vowel, take a plural in s (e.g. das Restaurant → die Restaurants). Some foreign endings, such as Latin –um, are deleted before the plural ending (e.g. das Zentrum → die Zentren). Sometimes the stress in the plural form is changed, for example der Muslim → die Muslime.
Plural in German grammar
Most feminine nouns are regular, using the ending n or en, but many masculine and neuter nouns are not. For example, some plurals are formed with an n or en, some with an umlaut and an e, other plurals are the same as the singular, and some add er or an umlaut and er. Many loanwords as well as some dialectal or colloquial nouns,
especially if they end in a vowel, take a plural in s (e.g. das Restaurant → die Restaurants). Some foreign endings, such as Latin –um, are deleted before the plural ending (e.g. das Zentrum → die Zentren). Sometimes the stress in the plural form is changed, for example der Muslim → die Muslime.
singular | plural |
---|---|
die Frau (woman) | die Frauen |
die Mitarbeiterin (female colleague) | die Mitarbeiterinnen |
der Mann (man) | die Männer |
die Kuh (cow) | die Kühe |
der Kuss (kiss) | die Küsse |
das Kabel (cable) | die Kabel |
der Bus (bus) | die Busse |
das Auto (car) | die Autos |
der Kaktus (cactus) | die Kakteen (colloquial also: Kaktusse) |
der Globus (globe) | die Globen (also: Globusse) |
der Atlas (atlas) | die Atlanten (also: Atlasse) |
Special colloquial or dialectal plural forms also exist. For example, Stöcker is often used as the plural of Stock “stick” in northern Germany, whereas the standard plural is Stöcke.
At last now you can form plural in German easily. Improve your German online. You can get German keyboard translator for fast and accurate translation.