adjectives in German
Sure! Adjectives in German play an important role in describing and modifying nouns. They provide additional information about the characteristics, qualities, or attributes of the noun they accompany. Here’s an introduction to adjectives in German:
- Adjective Endings: In German, adjectives change their endings based on the gender, case, and number of the noun they modify. There are different patterns for adjective endings depending on whether the noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural. These endings indicate the grammatical function of the noun in the sentence.
- Strong and Weak Inflection: German adjectives can undergo strong or weak inflection. The choice between strong and weak inflection depends on whether there is a definite article (der, die, das) or an ein-word (ein, eine, ein) before the adjective.
| German | English |
|---|---|
| sehr groß | very big |
| schön und elegant | beautiful and elegant |
| alt genug | old enough |
| neu und modern | new and modern |
| klug und intelligent | wise and intelligent |
| lustig und humorvoll | funny and humorous |
| interessant und spannend | interesting and exciting |
| klein aber stark | small but strong |
| gemütlich und bequem | cozy and comfortable |
| schnell und effizient | fast and efficient |
| lecker und köstlich | delicious and tasty |
| hübsch und attraktiv | pretty and attractive |
| gesund und fit | healthy and fit |
| freundlich und nett | friendly and nice |
| sauber und ordentlich | clean and tidy |
| einfach und praktisch | simple and practical |
| ruhig und friedlich | calm and peaceful |
| romantisch und liebevoll | romantic and loving |
| traurig und melancholisch | sad and melancholic |
| sportlich und aktiv | sporty and active |
These adjective phrases cover a range of characteristics and qualities. Remember that the endings of the adjectives may change depending on the gender, case, and number of the noun they modify.
