Phrases about telling the time in German.Time is a fundamental concept that occupies a significant place in human life, as well as in science and philosophy. Time serves as one of the essential dimensions that define events in the universe, alongside the three dimensions of space.
Phrases about telling the time in German
English Phrase
German Phrase
Pronunciation
Notes
What time is it?
Wie spät ist es?
Vee shpate ist es?
General way to ask the time
It’s 1 o’clock
Es ist 1 Uhr
Es ist eine Uhr
It’s 2 o’clock
Es ist 2 Uhr
Es ist tsvey Uhr
It’s 12:15
Es ist 12 Uhr 15
Es ist zwölf Uhr fünfzehn
It’s 12:30
Es ist halb 1
Es ist halb eine
“Half to 1,” not “half past”
It’s 12:45
Es ist viertel vor 1
Es ist fier-tel vor eine
“Quarter to 1”
It’s 1:15
Es ist viertel nach 1
Es ist fier-tel nahkh eine
“Quarter past 1”
It’s noon
Es ist Mittag
Es ist mittahg
It’s midnight
Es ist Mitternacht
Es ist mitt-er-nahkht
In the morning
morgens
mohr-gens
Vocabulary about telling the time in German
English Term
German Term
Pronunciation
Notes
Time
Zeit
tsait
Clock
Uhr
oor
Hour
Stunde
shtoon-de
Minute
Minute
min-oo-te
Second
Sekunde
ze-koon-de
Noon
Mittag
mitt-ahg
Midnight
Mitternacht
mitt-er-nahkht
Morning
Morgen
mor-gen
Afternoon
Nachmittag
nahkh-mit-tahg
Evening
Abend
ah-bend
Night
Nacht
nahkht
Half
Halb
hahlp
Used as in “halb zwei” (half to two)
Quarter
Viertel
feer-tel
Used as in “viertel nach eins”
Past
Nach
nahkh
As in “viertel nach eins” (quarter past one)
To (till)
Vor
fohr
As in “viertel vor zwei” (quarter to two)
Early
Früh
frooy
Late
Spät
shpate
Conversation about telling the time in German
English Speaker
English Sentence
German Speaker
German Sentence
Pronunciation
Notes
Person A
What time is it?
Person A
Wie spät ist es?
Vee shpate ist es?
Asking the time
Person B
It’s 2 o’clock.
Person B
Es ist zwei Uhr.
Es ist tsvey Oor
Telling the time it is 2 o’clock
Person A
What time is the meeting?
Person A
Um wieviel Uhr ist die Besprechung?
Oom vee-feel Oor ist dee Besh-preh-khoong?
Asking about the meeting time
Person B
The meeting is at 3:30.
Person B
Die Besprechung ist um halb vier.
Dee Besh-preh-khoong ist oom halb feer
Telling the meeting time
Person A
Is it in the morning or afternoon?
Person A
Ist es morgens oder nachmittags?
Ist es mohr-gens oh-der nahkh-mit-tahgs?
Clarifying the time of day
Person B
It’s in the afternoon.
Person B
Es ist nachmittags.
Es ist nahkh-mit-tahgs
Indicating the time of day
Person A
Thank you.
Person A
Danke.
Dank-eh
Expressing gratitude
Person B
You’re welcome.
Person B
Bitte.
Bit-te
Responding to the thanks
The importance of time in German
Aspect
Importance in Germany
Explanation
Punctuality
Highly Valued
Being on time is crucial in both professional and personal settings. Lateness can be considered disrespectful.
Work-Life Balance
Important
Specific work hours are often strictly adhered to, with an emphasis on spending quality time outside of work as well.
Public Transport
Time-sensitive
Public transport generally runs on time, and timetables are strictly followed.
Social Gatherings
Structured
Social events often start and end punctually, and agendas are commonly used even for informal gatherings.
Business Meetings
Scheduled
Meetings are usually planned well in advance, and it’s crucial to be on time. An agenda is often circulated beforehand.
Time Management
Taught Early
The importance of time management is often instilled from a young age, including in educational settings.
Holidays and Festivals
Seasonal
Germans celebrate various seasonal events and holidays strictly according to the calendar.
Meal Times
Specific
Meal times, such as breakfast, lunch, and dinner, are often at set times and are an important aspect of daily life.
Cultural Norms
Time-bound Courtesy
Greetings and behaviors may change based on the time of day (e.g., “Guten Morgen” for good morning, “Guten Abend” for good evening).
Therefore, time should be treated with respect and appreciation, leveraged to achieve our goals and improve the quality of our lives. In the end, time is life itself, and every passing moment is an irreplaceable part of it.