German adjectives and examples through passages
German adjectives
An adjective is a part of speech which can be thought of as a “describing word” —typically , an adjective modifies a noun . German adjectives , just like English , come before the noun they describe or modify . In many other languages (such as French) they usually come after the noun . Here are some examples of adjectives you have already encountered :
I have much work | Ich habe viel Arbeit |
We have no cheese | Wir haben keinen Käse. |
In clear weather, one has a good view | Bei klarem Wetter hat man eine gute Sicht |
Zurich is the largest city | Zürich ist die größte Stadt. |
Because nouns are capitalized in German , it is fairly obvious in these sentences where the adjectives occur : just before the nouns they modify . Note how the endings on German adjectives can change , depending upon the noun (keinen Käse; klarem Wetter; gute Sicht)—specifically , the gender and case of the noun they are modifying . Before explaining the basic rules governing adjective endings , you need to have a better understanding of person , gender , and case in German nouns — concepts that will be explored in the next few lessons .
Finally , realize that the ordinal numbers you learned are, in fact, adjectives—subject to the same rules governing word endings for adjectives .
Who is the third girl ? | Wer ist das dritte Mädchen ? |
We understand only the first lesson | Wir verstehen nur die erste Lektion. |
Conversation contains German adjectives
Markus and Helena are friends .
- Markus: Lena, wer ist das neue Mädchen? Die Brünette dort drüben.
- Helena: Ich glaube, sie heißt ‘Karoline’.
- Markus: Sie ist sehr schön.
- Helena: Sie ist hübsch, wenn man kleine Mädchen mit langen dunklen Haaren mag.
- Markus: Ja. Ihre Haare gefallen mir sehr.
- Helena: Markus, du bist ein Ferkel !
This short conversational passage contains more examples of adjectives .
Vocabulary
hair(s) | die Haare |
believe | glauben |
like, desire, wish | mag |
over there | (dort) drüben |
dark | dunkel |
cute | hübsch |
short | klein |
long | lang |
if | wenn |